December 6, 2022
WBCS Syllabus – Preliminary & Main Exam
Contents
WBCS Syllabus for Prelim & Main exam
- This is not an official WBCS Syllabus.
- WBPSC does not provide any detailed syllabus for compulsory papers in the official notification.
- WBPSC provides only some important subjects/topics in the official notification every year.
- WBCS Preliminary and Main syllabi are almost the same except for English and Bengali or other languages.
- WBCS main exam is just a deeper part of the syllabus.
- A detailed WBCS syllabus of optional papers and interviews is provided in the official exam notification.
- So, here we will provide important topics for the Preliminary and Main exams.
- Follow this to know WBCS Exam Pattern, Posts, Age Limit, Salary, and Eligibility.
wbcs syllabus
wbcs syllabus
Source of this WBCS Syllabus
- We can get an idea of the syllabus from the previous year’s question papers for WBCS exam.
- So, when WBPSC add some new question to the paper, we need to update our preparation syllabus too.
- This syllabus totally depends on our study analysis of the previous year’s WBCS preliminary question papers and WBCS main question papers.
- You must check previous year’s questions to get a more detailed idea about your WBCS syllabus and preparation.
wbcs syllabus
WBCS Syllabus – Preliminary Exam
- Only the English portion of the preliminary exam is different from the main exam.
- Other parts of the question almost follow the same syllabus as the main exam.
WBCS Exam Syllabus
English Grammar
- 25 English questions are there in the Preliminary exam.
- Questions come from the following topics
- Synonyms
- Antonym
- Fill in the Blanks
- One word substitution
- Preposition
- Phrasal Verb
- Idiom
- Passive voice change
- Interrogative sentence
- Sentence correction
- Spelling correction
wbcs syllabus
wbcs syllabus
WBCS Syllabus – Main Exam
- Main exam consists of
- 2 language paper
- 4 General Studies paper
- 2 Optional paper
- Here we will provide a detailed syllabus of 2 language and 4 GS papers.
- We will not discuss the optional paper syllabus here.
wbcs syllabus
Paper I – Bengali & other Languages
- Question paper is divided into the following parts
- Letter writing – within 150 words
- Editorial Report – within 200 words
- Precis writing
- Unseen Passage
- Translation – English to Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali
- Most of the time topics are as follows
- Woman empowerment, the situation in society, or related problems
- Children-related problems, future, etc.
- New Govt. schemes, Bill, acts etc.
- Local govt. problems and solutions
- Social problems
- Environmental problems
- Current Affairs related topics
wbcs syllabus
WBCS Exam Syllabus
Paper II – English Composition
- Question paper is divided into following parts
- Letter writing – within 150 words
- Draft a report – within 200 words
- Précis writing
- Composition
- Dialogue writing
- Translation – English to Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali
- Topics are similar to the Paper I Bengali and other languages questions
wbcs syllabus
WBCS Exam Syllabus
General Studies Paper – I
History of India
- Ancient India
- Medieval India
- Modern India before 1857
- Chronology of Events – Modern India
- Advent of the Europeans – Base, Forts, Factories
- Expansion of British Power in India
- British relation with Neighboring countries
- Governors of British India
- All British acts and reforms in India
- Civil and Peasant movements
- Tribal and Military revolts
- Development of Indian Press
- News Papers, Articles & Books published
- Development of Education
- Schools, colleges and other organisation
- Sepoy mutiny 1857
- Modern India after 1857
- Socio-Religious, Caste movements
- Political organizations and associations
- Indian National Congress – Session locations, Presidents
- Partition of Bengal – Swadeshi and Boycott Movement
- Revolutionary Activities – Bengal, Punjab and other regions
- Emergence of Gandhi – all movements 1915-19
- Mahatma Gandhi – works, life events
- Non-Cooperation movement
- Khilafat movement
- Swarajists
- Simon Commission
- Nehru report & fourteen points of Jinnah
- Civil disobedience movement
- Round table conferences
- Provincial elections 1937
- Demand for Pakistan
- Quit India Movement
- INA – Indian National Army
- India in World War II
- Wavell Plan and Shimla Conference
- INA Trials
- Royal Indian navy mutiny
- Cabinet Mission
- Communal riots
- Interim Government
- Independence with Partition
wbcs syllabus
WBCS Exam Syllabus
Geography
- Physical geography
- Physical geography of India
- Northern Mountains – location, ranges, passes, glacier
- Great Plain – division, location, economic activities
- Peninsular uplands – location, divisions, mountain ranges, peaks
- Coastal plain – location, features, economic activities
- Islands of India
- National and state borders, time etc.
- Major soil types in India
- Map location of important mountains, lakes, cities, islands, and channels
- Rivers & Hydro Projects
- All Himalayan rivers and tributaries and river confluence
- Important Peninsular rivers and tributaries
- Important hydro projects, Dams, Reservoir
- River bank Cities
- Indian climate and natural vegetation
- Seasons of the Indian climate
- Mechanism of Indian Monsoons
- S-W Monsoons & N-E Monsoons
- Reasons affect Indian climate
- Tropical cyclones
- Types of Natural Vegetation in India
- National parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India
- Different biodiversity act. and constitutional provisions
- Resources and Industry
- Agriculture
- State-wise ranking
- Seasonal production
- Types of farming systems
- Cropping patterns
- Types of irrigation
- State-wise irrigation
- Fisheries in India
- Mining – state wise and country wise ranking
- Important industries in India
- State and country-wise ranking in productions of different industries
- Public sector undertakings in India
- Industrial cities and regions, SEZs, free trade regions
- Transport in India
- Agriculture
- Census and demography
- History of census in India
- Previous 2-3 decade census data
- Demographic Dividend of India
- Major Tribes in India
- Major Indian Races
- Important development projects of Govt. of India
- Government organization
- Survey, disaster, climate and pollution-related organizations India and the world
- Agriculture research centers
- National and international disaster
- Definition of different disaster
- Popular satellite launch of ISRO
- West Bengal Geography
- Location, area, boundary
- Physiographic divisions – northern mountain, western plateau, terai, rarh, delta, coastal area, etc.
- Sundarban and other reserve forests
- Rivers and river projects – district wise
- Climate and natural vegetation
- Census and people – tribes, district-wise data
- Soil, agriculture, and irrigation – district wise
- Mining and industries – district wise
- Administrative and political geography
WBCS Exam Syllabus
General Studies Paper – II
Science & Technology
- Physics
- Units of Measurement
- Properties of matter
- Motion
- Gravitation
- Work, energy and power
- Thermodynamics
- Sound wave
- Electromagnetic Spectrum
- Optics – Mirror & Lens
- Electricity and related topics
- Electromagnetism
- Nuclear physics
- Chemistry
- State of matter
- Atomic structures
- Periodic table
- Metals, non-metals, metallurgy
- Man-made materials
- Radioactivity
- Chemical reactions – oxidation, reduction, bonding
- Acids, bases, and salts
- Organic chemistry
- Applied chemistry – thermometer, barometer, etc.
- Biology
- Structure of cell
- Human body parts and functions
- Structure of the Eye
- Muscular system
- Digestive system
- Respiratory system
- Urinary system
- Reproductive organs
- Endocrine system
- Circulatory system
- Nervous system
- Hormones and related diseases
- Enzymes and body parts
- Blood group and related questions
- Human nutrients
- Vitamins
- Carbohydrates
- Proteins, amino acids and enzymes
- Fats
- Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa related diseases
- Antibiotics and vaccines
- Plant biology
- Plant parts and their functions
- Photosynthesis and nitrogen cycle
- Transport system in plants
- Growth and reproduction
- Plant hormones
- Micro and macro nutrients
- Evolution theories
- Basic concept of genetics
- Computer and Technology
- New technology developments
- Basic computer technology
- Popular software and apps
- Basics about wireless communication technology
- Space technology
- Defense and nuclear technology
- Basic Biotechnology
- Technological organizations and institutions in India
- Environment Science
- Basic Environmental Terminologies
- Ecology, ecosystem, and its components
- UN biodiversity conservation
- National parks
- Biosphere Reserves
- Ramsar sites
- Environment Protection Acts – National and International
- Different types of Pollution – air, water, ocean, etc.
- Climate change, greenhouse gases, etc.
- Renewable Energy
- Sustainable Development
WBCS Exam Syllabus
General Knowledge & Current Affairs
- General Knowledge
- Indian polity
- History of India and West Bengal
- Physical geography of India and West Bengal
- Cultural & Science aspects of West Bengal
- Famous Musicians, movies, directors
- Famous books and writers
- Scientists, Players, and award winners
- Important day and dates
- Important places – National and international
- Natural – mountains, lakes, sea, desert, channels
- Artificial – tourist places, monuments
- World Heritage Sites of India
- All time Popular Books and authors
- Capital, Currency, name of the parliament of different countries
- Headquarters and Establishment year
- International organization
- National organization
- Current Affairs
- New appointments – National and international
- National – Defence, political and administrative
- International – Political head
- National & International summits, conventions, festivals govt. meetings.
- Visits of the Indian Prime Minister, President, and delegation to different countries
- Visit of International Personalities to India
- Important Agreements
- Latest Govt. App, and Portal
- Central, West Bengal, and other states’ important schemes
- Books and Authors – recent
- Awards – recent winner, awards established date etc.
- Defense news – joint exercises, new arms, and equipment
- Important Place of News
- Reports and Index – international and national
- Sports news – winners, awards, event location
- News related to NITI Aayog, DRDO, ISRO, and other govt. organization
- Economy news
- New appointments – National and international
WBCS Exam Syllabus
General Studies Paper – III
Constitution of India
- Constitutional Framework
- Central, state, and local government
- Parliament of India
- State legislature
- Presiding officer of parliament and parliamentary committees
- President of India, vice president, and governor
- Panchayati raj
- Urban local bodies
- Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir
- Emergency provisions
- Center-state relations
- Inter-state relations
- Scheduled and tribal areas
- Constitutional bodies
- Election Commission
- UPSC and SPSC
- Finance Commission
- Goods and Services Tax Council
- National Commission – SCs, STs, BCs
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India
- Attorney General and Solicitor General of India
- Advocate General of the State
- Non-constitutional bodies
- NITI Aayog
- National and State Human Rights Commission
- Central Vigilance Commission
- Central Information Commission
- Central Bureau of Investigation
- Lokpal and Lokayuktas
- National Investigation Agency
- National Disaster Management Authority
- Judiciary and Landmark Cases
- Supreme court
- High court
- Subordinate court
- Judicial Review
- Landmark cases related to Preamble, FR, DPSP
- Cases related to reservation
- Recent popular cases
- Other constitutional provisions and acts
- Tribunals
- Anti-defection law
- Political parties
- Electoral reforms in India
WBCS Exam Syllabus
Indian Economy
- Macro Economics
- Types of economic systems
- National income accounting – GDP, GNP, GNI, etc.
- Types of inflation and related topics
- Measures of inflation in India
- Unemployment, poverty, inequality, skill development, and related topics
- Growth and development related Index and reports
- Macroeconomics related committees in India
- RBI, Banking & Market
- History of Banking in India
- Types of money
- Role and functions of RBI
- Monetary Policy and instruments of RBI – Repo rate, SLR, CRR, etc.
- Different types of banks in India
- Banking reforms and related committees
- NPA, Basel Norms, and related steps by RBI and Govt.
- NBFCs and other financial institutions
- Financial market and its instruments
- SEBI, IRDA, SIDBI, and other financial controllers in India
- Stock exchanges and indexes – national and international
- Financial Inclusion in India – Govt. schemes
- Sectors of Economy
- Definition and basics of all 5 sectors
- Contribution to GDP and related factors
- Primary sector – developments, different types of revolution, food processing
- Secondary sector – eight core industries, related index, developments
- Tertiary sector – growth
- Top Import and Export goods and partner countries of India
- Export promotion schemes and developments
- Balance of payment, Current and Capital account
- FDI and FII in India – sectors wise and top countries
- Budget & Public Finance
- Annual financial statement, different parts, and funds of it
- Types of deficit, FRBM act. and related topics
- Borrowing instruments of Govt. and disinvestment
- Different types of direct and indirect Tax
- Different types of duties
- Important Schemes since independence
- PDS and food security, FCI
- Types of subsidies in India
- Economic planning and reforms in India
- Indian economy before Independence
- History of Planning and Planning commission
- Five year plans in details
- NITI Aayog – structure, action agenda etc.
- Basics of LPG 1991
- Land reforms
- World Economy
- International organizations
- International trade blocks and treaties
- Sustainable development goals
- Current Affairs of Economy
- Different Index, reports, and rank of India
- Resent schemes by Central and State govt.
- Agriculture, MSME, Export
- GST collection, Import duties news
- Recent measures taken by RBI
- Expert Committee by RBI
- PSU and Private Banks – financial inclusion, app, portal etc.
- International currency related news
- PSU related news – Investment, disinvestment, CSR etc.
- Recent FDI, FII, big mergers
WBCS Exam Syllabus
General Studies Paper – IV
Mathematics
- Arithmetic
- Partnership
- Time, work, and wages
- Mixture, Ratio, and Proportion
- Percentage
- Profit, loss, and discount
- Simple and Compound Interest
- Speed, time and distance,
- Boat and Stream
- Problems on Ages
- HCF and LCM
- Pipes & Cistern
- Trigonometry and Geometry
- Angles, Ratios, Identities. Heights and Distances
- Linear Equations
- Coordinate Geometry
- Basic Geometry – Lines, Angles, Triangles, Quadrilaterals, Polygons and Circles
- Mensuration
- Basic mensuration problems
- 2D Shapes – Triangle, Square, Rectangle, Circle, Rhombus, Parallelogram, Trapezium
- 3D Shapes – Cube, Sphere, Hemisphere. Cylinder, Cone, Prism, Pyramids
- Basic Algebra
- Probability
- Basic probability
- Permutation and combination
- Number System
- Simplification
- Indices and Surds
WBCS Exam Syllabus
General Intelligence
- Logical reasoning
- Number Series
- Clock related problems
- Letter and Symbol Series
- Odd one out and verbal classification
- Coding and Decoding
- Analogies
- Matching Definitions
- Logical Deduction
- Logical Problems
- Artificial Language
- Statement and Assumption
- Arranging words dictionary and logical sequence
- Verbal reasoning
- Calendar problems
- Analogy
- Syllogism
- Venn Diagrams
- Character puzzles
- Classification
- Arithmetic reasoning
- Blood relation test
- Series Completion
- Dice, cube, and cuboid
- Seating arrangement
- Direction sense test
- Data sufficiency
- Verification of truth
- Non-Verbal reasoning
- Analytical reasoning
- Mirror images and water images
- Embedded Images
- Pattern Completion
- Paper Folding
- Image Analysis
- Minimum Colors required to Paint
WBCS Exam Syllabus
Official WBCS Syllabus by WBPSC
WBCS Syllabus for Preliminary Exam
- Questions on English Composition will cover Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms and Phrases, Vocabulary test, Phrasal Verbs, the same words bearing more than one meaning, use of appropriate and qualifying words, etc.
- Questions on General Science will cover general appreciation and understanding of science, including matters of everyday observation and experience as may be expected of a well-educated person who has not made a special study of any scientific discipline.
- In History, emphasis will be on broad general understanding of the subject in its social, economic and political aspects.
- Questions on the Geography of India will relate to the Physical, Social and Economic Geography of the country, including the main features of Indian Agricultural and Natural Resources with special reference to West Bengal.
- Questions of Indian Polity and Economy will test the knowledge of the country’s Political System, Panchayati Raj, Community Development and Planning in India.
- Questions on the Indian National Movement will relate to the nature and character of the Nineteenth Century Resurgence, Growth of Nationalism, and Attainment of Independence.
- General Mental Ability will relate to Logical perception, understanding and natural conclusion.
WBCS Exam Syllabus
WBCS Syllabus for Main Exam
- The standard of Arithmetic part of Compulsory Paper – VI (Arithmetic & Test of Reasoning) will be similar to that of the Compulsory Mathematics paper at the Madhyamik Examination of the Board of Secondary Education, West Bengal.
- Test of Reasoning will cover Analytical Reasoning: Data Sufficiency, Logical Reasoning : (i) Logical Deduction (ii) Forcefulness of the Arguments (iii) Implication of sentences (iv) Inferring from diagrams, Series: (i) Letter series, (ii) Number series, Inferring from Data, Analogy tests, Symbol Interpretation, Mathematical puzzles, Odd man out, Perception test, Non-verbal reasoning & Selecting the correct sequence.
- The standard of other compulsory papers will be of the level of learning expected from a graduate of any faculty of a recognized University.
- The two papers of the optional subjects will be of conventional type and the standard of the examination will be approximately that of an Honours Degree Examination as prescribed by the recognized Indian Universities except Law, Medical Science, and Engineering subjects which will be that specified for the LLB, MBBS and BE or equivalent courses respectively recognized by Indian Universities /Institutions.
- The Topic ‘Environment’ in paper General Studies II will include the following :- Biodiversity and Coastal Regulation Zone, Global Warming, Industrial and Environmental Pollution, Ozone Layer and related issues.
- The Topic ‘Indian Economy including role and functions of the Reserve Bank of India’ of the compulsory paper- V will consist of the following:- Central State relation and devolution of central funds to state, Planning process and objectives of five years plan, Functions of RBI and Monetary policy, Central Finance Commission & State Finance Commission and Fiscal Policy of Government of India.
WBCS Exam Syllabus
Optional Paper – WBCS Syllabus
- All optional paper syllabus – part of official notification
WBCS Exam Syllabus
Personality Test or Interview
- A number of candidates selected in order of merit on the results of the Main Examination for all the services and posts included in Groups A, B, C, and D shall have to appear at a Personality Test.
- Each candidate will be asked questions on matters of general interest.
- The object of the test will be to assess the candidate’s personal qualities e.g., alertness of mind, power of clear and logical exposition, intellectual and moral integrity, leadership and also the candidate’s range of interests.
- Candidates for Group ‘B’ Service (West Bengal Police Service) will be specially tested at the interviews with regard to their suitability for the service.